PSA Grading Scale
Gem Mint
Flawless card. Perfect centering, sharp corners, pristine surface. Only ~2-5% of submissions achieve this grade. Commands the highest premium.
Mint
Near-perfect with one minor flaw only visible under magnification. Still commands strong premiums, especially for vintage cards.
Near Mint-Mint
Minor flaws visible on close inspection. Light edge wear or slight off-centering. Good value grade for display collections.
Near Mint
Slight wear on edges and corners. May have a small surface scratch. The "played condition" sweet spot — affordable but presentable.
Excellent-Mint
Moderate wear. Visible edge whitening, possible light crease. Still a solid grade for older vintage cards.
Poor to Excellent
Significant wear, creases, stains, or damage. Generally not worth grading for modern cards unless extremely rare (e.g., 1st Edition Charizard).
BGS (Beckett) Notes
- •BGS grades on 4 sub-grades: Centering, Corners, Edges, Surface
- •BGS 10 "Pristine" is harder to achieve than PSA 10 — commands higher premiums
- •BGS 9.5 "Gem Mint" is roughly equivalent to PSA 10
- •BGS Black Label (all four 10s) is the rarest grade — massive premium